Recommendations for the International Community

Recommendations for the International Community The economic recessions that the world has been experiencing can not be prevented without a collective effort from the international community. The current global economy is characterized by high unemployment rates, social inequality and lack of proper regulations which have led to economic instability in many countries around the world (Danes, 2008). The international community has been reluctant to come up with appropriate measures to prevent present and future economic recessions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Recommendations for the International Community specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The current global economic model does not enhance accountability in the global financial system and this has been one of the major causes of recent economic recessions (Danes, 2008). Developing countries find it difficult to sustain their debts and this is always a major challenge to trade and investment. This paper will disc uss how the international community can work together to protect the global economy from recession. The international community should come up with global solutions to prevent global economic recessions (Carbaugh, 2011). Each country should come up with necessary structural reforms that can streamline the financial system and at the same time deal with all internal economic imbalances. Good economic governance plays a critical role in creating the necessary conditions for economic growth (Carbaugh, 2011). The leadership in every country should take good care of public resources as a way of enhancing economic sustainability. Good governance ensures that necessary financial firewalls are put in place to promote global economic sustainability (Nanto, 2009). The leadership in the financial sector can prevent or trigger an economic recession depending on how it controls the financial market. All economic unions around the world should come up with structures that can promote economic sus tainability in their respective regions (Nanto, 2009). Communication among members of the international community is very critical in protecting the global economy from recession (Nanto, 2009). Some of the past economic recessions were caused by lack of communication among nations. Timely communication brings certainty when it comes to the global economic situation. Communication can help in preventing economic failures because it is a good sign of global solidarity (Danes, 2008). Global economic development depends on the collective effort of all members of the international community. Communication enhances international coordination when dealing with the effects of an economic recession (Danes, 2008). Global solidarity provides the international community with a good opportunity to implement economic policies that can help in protecting the global economy from a recession.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first pa per with 15% OFF Learn More International financial institutions are very critical in determining the global economic outlook and therefore the international community should come up with necessary reforms to prevent the current chaos in the international capital market (Danes, 2008). Developing countries should be given an equal representation in global financial institutions for them to participate in the process of making economic decisions. All governments should play their role in enhancing global economic stability (Nanto, 2009). The regulatory systems of global financial institutions should be harmonized and strengthened through the collective effort of all members of the international community. The international community should work together to remove all trade barriers in order to enable every country to realize its full potential when it comes to international trade (Nanto, 2009). Many developing countries have suffered for a very long time as a result of unfair trading systems. The international trading system should be streamlined in order to eliminate all current imbalances that can lead to an economic recession (Danes, 2008). The international community should come up with a trading system that is predictable and fair to all regions. Debt vulnerability is another critical issue that the international community should tackle as soon as possible to protect the global economy from recession (Danes, 2008). It is estimated that almost 130 developing countries have budget deficits and are not in a better position to enter the loan market (Nanto, 2009). The international community should come up with legal mechanisms to deal with all speculative activities that lead to high debts. The international community should not put restrictions on countries with high debts but should instead encourage them to increase productivity. International lending and borrowing should be guided by principles that ensure accountability (Nanto, 2009). The m ajority of global economic problems are caused by issues to do with the exchange rate. It is the responsibility of the international community to put in place efficient warning systems to control all problems related to exchange rates (Danes, 2008). The international community should regulate the global monetary supply to curb liquidity problems. In conclusion, the responsibility of protecting the global economy from recession lies with the international community. The international community should work together to prevent present and future worldwide economic recessions. Economic development is a collective initiative and all economic barriers can only be overcome if nations work together to deal with global economic issues (Nanto, 2009).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Recommendations for the International Community specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Global economic recessions are caused by lack of proper regulatio ns, high debts, poor economic governance, exchange rate issues and failure by international financial institutions to maintain the required financial stability. The international community should come up with proper institutional and legislative reforms to ensure that no country is disadvantaged when it comes to international trade (Danes, 2008). References Carbaugh, R. (2011). International economics. New York, NY: Cengage Learning. Danes, H. (2008). Surviving a global economic crisis. London: Xulon Press. Nanto, D. (2009). The global financial crisis: Analysis and policy implications. London: DIANE Publishing.

How to Manage a Social Media Crisis Without Losing Your Mind

How to Manage a Social Media Crisis Without Losing Your Mind A social media crisis is something most brands will encounter at some point in time. Some will be more serious than others, but a solid social media crisis plan can help you better manage the situation and mitigate damages. Maybe an intern accidentally posted on the company account (instead of a personal profile). Or, a major mistake (understandable or not) might spark online outrage amongst your audience. Whatever the case, marketers and social media managers need to be prepared, which is why every company should have a social media crisis management plan in place. Equipped with your crisis survival guide, you’ll be prepared for even the worst situations. How to Manage a Social Media Crisis Without Losing Your Mind via @Document Your Social Media Crisis Plan Before we dig into the nuts and bolts of crisis planning, snag your free template to put together a complete crisis communication strategy. Use this post as a guide to complete it. Then, keep it somewhere easily accessible for your team, and youll be ready for the worst. Awesome news! Youre invited to a 1on1 marketing demo of ! In 30 mins or less, you can see howtoGet your free social media crisis management plan template from @What Qualifies As a Social Media Crisis? First, we need to be clear about what is (and isn’t) a crisis. Linking to the wrong blog post on a social message – a minor mistake, but definitely not of crisis proportions. Using a national disaster to promote your products and receiving backlash for it – definitely something that falls into the crisis category. The first scenario happens from time to time. Humans make mistakes. We're all busy and sometimes minor things slip through the cracks. The second situation, however, is obviously urgent. A strategic choice has led to some major issues and could do the brand major damage. So, you get the idea. But, how do you actually separate day-to-day hiccups from genuine catastrophes? When it comes to social media problems, how do you actually separate day-to-day hiccups from...Create a Social Media Crisis Scale Convince and Convert  devised a great solution to this problem. They built a customer response flowchart that matches the severity of an issue, to the right course of action. Here’s what theirs looks like: You can create something similar by establishing five levels of issue severity: Customer service question: Routine inquiries that your customer support team can answer. Here's an example from Delta: This customer reached out on Twitter with a question regarding frequent flyer upgrades. An angry customer: More than just a question, this person is actively upset. Allow customer service or PR to respond, with a manager’s guidance. Here's an example from United: Several angry customers: If you have several (let’s say ten or more) customers complaining about the same issue in the space of an hour, get a customer service manager or PR specialist directly on the appropriate social channel. Here's an example from Instagram when the platform experienced an outage. Something terrible just happened: In the event of a major news catastrophe, shut down all scheduled social media posts. If there’s a serious defect with a product, your service is down, or something similar, consider creating content answering common questions. Get senior-level managers, PR, or marketing and the C-Suite involved. Issue statements, apologies, etc. Here's an example of how Samsung handled a terrible incident when its Galaxy Note 7 mobile phones were recalled due to safety issues. Your brand is serious jeopardy: There's been a misstep in communication and something was handled poorly resulting in lawsuits, public backlash, and boycotting.   Consider getting a statement from your CEO, or reissuing an apology and admitting your mistakes. Involve your senior-level managers, customer service, PR, and marketing staff and monitor the situation closely. Here's an example from an incident where United handled the removal of a passenger poorly resulting in broken bones and unnecessary force. Following the incident, an internal statement from the CEO went public after reaffirming his support for employees while describing the passenger as "disruptive and belligerent." After, the public was outraged and resulted in the CEO issuing an apology, new regulations and nearly $1 billion axed from its market value on the stock market. Here are some examples of situations that would fit each level: Crisis Level 1: Isolated customer complaints and questions. Crisis Level 2: Angry customers, broken links, posts directing to the wrong page, factual inaccuracies, major misspellings on social posts. Crisis Level 3: High volume of angry customers, service outages, lack of product availability. Crisis Level 4: Product recalls, defective services or products, widespread negative press coverage, layoffs. Crisis Level 5: Lawsuits, serious accidents resulting in injury, illegal employee conduct. This isn’t a scientific scale, but it should give you some idea of how to prioritize. Unless it’s above Level 2, it’s really not a crisis at all. If it’s less than a Level 3, it most likely does not need to be escalated past your customer service team, or routine PR messaging. Here's how to identify a social media crisis using a five-point scaleIdentifying a Crisis Using Social Listening Now you know what a crisis looks like. Next, let’s walk through how to spot them as they happen. One of the worst things you can say in a crisis is nothing. So, make sure you’re monitoring what’s being said about your brand is essential for responding promptly. The best way to do this is with social listening. The good news is, you can do this with . You no longer have to have your social message scheduling separate from your social media conversations. Here's how it works: Why should brands use 's new social listening feature to spot a crisis before it spreads?How Can I Tell My Brand Has a Problem? Follow these two steps: Keep an eye on your brand mentions. Check in periodically and use email alerts to stay on top of discussions as they happen. Use your crisis scale to assess problems. Then, respond accordingly. To determine how many negative messages constitutes a crisis, Hootsuite recommends setting crisis thresholds. Here’s an example they outline for a hypothetical sports clothing company: Less than five negative mentions per hour: Continue monitoring closely. Compile a report for senior management to review at the end of the day. More than five negative mentions per hour: Begin assigning messages to the public relations manager in Hootsuite. More than 10 negative mentions per hour, for more than three consecutive hours: Contact the CMO on her cell phone, and begin officially rolling out the social media crisis management plan. You can establish your own thresholds similarly, based on what you might think is reasonable. Recommended Reading: How to Create a Social Media Strategy With 3 Steps and a Template Develop a Plan Before a Crisis Happens Prevention is the best medicine. Short of that, having a plan in place before things go haywire is the next best option. Here are four things to prepare and keep on hand in case of emergency. Establish a Crisis Chain of Command Using your crisis scale, establish who is responsible for managing the response at each level. It might look something like this: Develop an Internal Response Protocol Your employees likely have their own social media accounts. When disaster strikes, they may not know what they can (and can’t) say about the issue publically. So, it’s important to make sure they don’t go rogue or leak information you don’t want to be released. This could make a bad situation worse. Get in front of this with a documented response plan. If a crisis reaches a level 4 or higher, do the following: Send an internal email alerting everyone about the situation. When a problem reaches this stage, people need to know. They should hear about it from their own company before family, friends, or strangers start asking. Provide messaging they can share. They might get asked questions. Either create copy-and-paste messaging they can share or a link to a page they can direct people toward. This will help keep your message consistent and take the pressure off team members to respond (who might not know what to say otherwise). Keep your company up to date. Continue to keep the flow of information open. Let everyone internally know when the issue is resolved. Recommended Reading: How to Complete a Social Media Audit in 9 Steps (Free Template) Secure Social Media Login Credentials This is important for two reasons: If your crisis is the result of a hack, you’ll want to change your passwords. You may want to consider changing login email addresses and usernames, too. If you need to remove something or stop automated posts, it’s important that all authorized staff know where to find the login info. The last thing you need is to have your PR and social teams scrambling to find the Twitter password because the manager is on vacation. The best way to do this is with a shared and secure password repository. Some options include: 1Password Dashlane LastPass KeePass Roboform 8 You can learn more about each of these services via Lifehacker. They all achieve more or less the same goal (and can be used for securing a lot more than just social media credentials). Plus, they make it possible for each member of your team (or at least those who need social account access) to store and secure passwords in one place. Social media crisis management tip: Keep passwords secured and stored somewhere team members can...Craft Emergency Response Messaging Templates When a mistake happens, you may not have time to issue a detailed response right away. However, you’ll need to say something to acknowledge you’re aware of the issue before things get out of hand. Plus, for routine inquiries, it can save time to have messaging ready to help you respond promptly. You don’t need to be beholden to your templates, either. Keep them flexible enough that they can be edited to fit the given situation (and make sure they actually make sense before posting). Here are some copy-and-paste examples you can use. Example 1: Hi [USERNAME], We’re sorry to hear you’ve been experiencing [INSERT PROBLEM]. Our customers expect and deserve better from us. Could you send us a DM with more details? Example 2: This sounds frustrating! Please accept our apologies, we should have resolved [INSERT PROBLEM] before it disrupted your day. Please call us at [INSERT NUMBER] and we’ll take care of this right away. Example 3: We’re extremely sorry to learn [INSERT PROBLEM] has been happening. Fortunately, we do have a solution that should help. Check out [INSERT URL] to find the next steps you should take. If there’s anything else we can do, let us know! Templates like this can help resolve routine inquiries fast. However, be cautious of overusing the same messaging too frequently. It can come across impersonal (though, really, most people will be okay with that as long as their problem gets fixed). If your problem is more than just a customer complaint, though, you’ll need to go into full-on crisis mode.

Criminological Theories Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Criminological Theories - Case Study Example Society reacts by punishment, treatment, or prevention. These sequences of events come together to comprise the object matter of criminology (Sutherland, 1947). Theories are logical constructions that explain natural phenomena. They are not in themselves always directly observable, but can be supported or refuted by empirical findings. Theory and empirical research are connected by means of hypotheses, which are testable propositions that are logically derived from theories. The testable part is very important because scientific hypotheses must be capable of being accepted or rejected. Theories can be simple or complex, it depends on how relationships are made in formulating them. Human behavior tends to be very complex, almost abstract. Theories on crime causation are complex, too. Theories not only provide a framework for us to interpret the meanings of observed patterns but they help us to determine when these patterns are meaningful and when they are not (Sutherland, 1947). The case under analysis here is Cecilia's inclination to embezzle funds from her employer. Her behavior can be best explained using two sociological theories of criminology namely, Social Disorganization and Institutional Anomie. The Institutional Anomie is sometimes also called the 'American Dream' theory. This theory comes under the more widely known 'Strain theory'. Strain refers generally to the processes by which inadequate regulation at the societal level filters down to how the individual perceives his or her needs. Strain also refers to the frictions and pains experienced by the individual as they look for ways to meet their needs (the motivational mechanism that causes crime) (Messner & Rosenfeld, 1994). This theory talks of a state in which sometimes material success is evaluated as success in life. Achieving such a success might mean relieving the strain the person is under. When a person is in this state, economic success takes a very high priority in life. Contentment a nd satisfaction in life are rated only based on how much money they make or how well placed they are in society. As in the case of Cecilia, as long as she was economically stable, for example during the initial period of working, she did not resort to any type of deviant behavior. Social Disorganization theory basically refers to the failure of social institutions or social organizations (e.g., schools, family, group networking) in certain communities and/or neighborhoods. Organization can be defined as definite and enduring patterns of complementary relations and social disorganization as the weakening or destruction of the relationships which hold together a social organization such as a family (Sutherland, 1947). The lack of a proper childhood leads to a feeling of imbalance which in turn leads to the need to procure this balance. In Cecilia's case, the death of her father at an early stage and the lack of a close personal bond with her mother caused in her a feeling of detachmen t and desolation. Since she also did not have close friends, social networking was totally lacking leading to a very strong need to feel attached to something or someone. This craving leads to a depression which if not identified leads to deviant behavior which could lead to the individual developing into a

The Significance Of Cross-Cultural Negotiation Skills For The Success Essay

The Significance Of Cross-Cultural Negotiation Skills For The Success Of International Mergers And Alliances - Essay Example If we analyzed then we come to know that by definition, the two or extra parties concerned in a negotiation have conflicting interests and may come into disagreement over key points, whether it be a fair cost in buyer-seller relations, a fair licensing agreement, or an evenhanded workplace understanding. Furthermore, the conflict and agreement that takes place throughout negotiations has an intrinsic emotional component, and touching or emotional reactions such as suffering or annoyance are frequently experienced throughout the negotiation procedure. Certainly, the procedure of attitudinal structuring (Walton & McKersie, 2005) has a significant emotional component. Anecdotal proof, case studies, and educational writings point to an attractive occurrence that can take place in cross-cultural negotiations the appearance of negative spirals that cause ever more negative emotional or touching reactions in negotiators which rise ill-will, hurt the negotiation procedure, and frequently bri ng it to an end.

Technology And Society Essay -- Society Technology Innovation Change

Technology and Society Historical evolution of technology and its impact on society In society today, technology plays an important role in people's lives and in businesses and organizations around the world. "Most technologies existing today were designed to expedite the way we manage, store, handle, analyze, and communicate information." It has evolved over many years and the beginning of it can be traced back to the Industrial Revolution where machines began to replace the manual labor of skilled workers. Since then, technology has brought about many changes that have affected businesses and people both in a positive and negative manner. However, getting employees and managers to accept it hasn't always been an easy task. "Even when employees think technology is a good idea, many don't take to it naturally." The reason that employees resist change with technology varies from employee to employee. Whether they are concerned about how foolish it can make them look, don't understand the need for it, or worried that it could be replacing them in the future, there's usually some sort of hesitance. Nonetheless, many accept and welcome the challenge because it can make many jobs and lives easier. The evolution of technology has provided for faster communication methods, has made storing data easier, and has made some jobs less complicated. Before the telephone was invented in the late 1800's by Alexander Graham Bell, communication over long distances could take considerable amounts of time. The process was usually very slow by way of a messenger or through the mail. There was not the ease of picking up a telephone, sending a... ... of a nuclear war. The creation of robotics has replaced many workers around the world therefore causing more people to look down upon it. Many have also been reluctant due to the fear of the unknown. "If employees don't understand the reason for change and they aren't involved in planning for it, they're going to resist it." With all its advantages and disadvantages one main question still remains, is technology good or evil? That's a topic that is always open for debate, however no one can argue that technology will continue to evolve and play a crucial role for many people and business organizations around the world.

Lord of the Flies Analysis of Chapter 1

Lord of the Flies analysis of chapter 1 The opening character is important and effective because it sets the scene for that character, and their situation. You can almost predict what that character will be like in the rest of the book by the few sentences that the author gives you. The opening character is also a vital piece of information, because it will make the reader want to read on. The first character that was introduced was Ralph. We can predict that he will become important in the rest of the book because he is the first on the island, and he removes his clothes, which is the first symbol of rebellion.Ralph is introduced as being ‘the boy with fair hair' (pg 7). One of the first things Ralph does is pull up his sock which symbolizes the idea that Ralph is still civilized and acts like he is still in a sophisticated society. Ralphs father was in the army, and made it a point to say that his father was going to rescue them. When Ralph was elected as chief, it was becaus e he was oldest, and was said to have the physique of a boxer ‘he may make a boxer, as far as width and heaviness of shoulders went, but there was a mildness about his mouth and eyes that proclaimed no devil’ (pg 10).Piggy was more of an adequate chief because he was the main idealist who spotted the conch, and the one who did most of the work. Piggy was also the democrat of the boys, he thought things through, he was equal, rational, and had a mindset of being rescued, and not wanting to be stuck on the island. Ralph is overjoyed that there are no grownups on the island, but Piggy can envision the consequences of the pilots death, and the fact that nobody was a mature adult, and they couldn’t make mature decisions.Piggy was not elected chief because of his look and probably because of his name. ‘he was shorter than the fair boy and very fat’ (pg 7). Next to be introduced is Jack and his choir boys. They are introduced as aliens or beastie that appea rs later on in the book. ‘something dark was fumbling along†¦.. Then the creature stepped from the mirage’ (pg 19). This sends an eerie feeling to the readers. Later on in the paragraph it talks about them ‘stepped from the mirage on to clear sand, and they saw that the darkness was†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦mostly clothing’ (pg 19).The boys were in ‘two parallel lines’ (pg 19) and dressed in black cloaks that covered them from throat to ankle that was adorned with a long silver cross, and a square black cap with a silver badge. Their leader is a boy named Jack. Jack was ‘tall, thin, and bony’ (pg 20) with red hair that was hidden somewhat by the square black cap, and his face ‘was crumpled and freckled, and ugly without silliness†¦two light blue eyes’ (pg 20). Jack is very power hungry, and arrogantly assumes that he would be the chief of the boys because he was the ‘head boy’ (pg 22) of the choir, and becau se he could ‘sing C sharp’ (pg 22).Jack is quite upset to find that Ralph was voted to be chief of the boys ‘ the freckles on Jack’s face disappeared under a blush of mortification’ (pg 23). Ralph put the choir boys under Jacks power, and thus began Jack and Ralphs friendship ‘Jack and Ralph smiled at each other with shy liking’ (pg 23). When the boys arrive on the uninhabited island, they find themselves surrounded by beautiful shrubs, trees, and beaches. They soon discover that they are the only humans on the island, and there are no adults on the island. ‘no grownups’ (Pg 8).This shows Ralphs immaturity, and his excitement for freedom. However, when Ralph is voted chief, he knows that he needs to gather himself, and think about what they need to survive, and be rescued. The boys (Jack, Ralph, and Simon) explore the island to find out if the place they are in is in fact an island. They begin to have fun, and enjoy themselv es while their sense of wanting to be rescued is dissipating. Ever since the beginning of the book, the boys have seemed to destroy the paradise of an island by the ‘long scar smashed into the jungle’ (pg 7) and they will most likely destroy it again.The island that Golding is trying to envision is not as it seems as he uses destructive imagery like ‘decaying coconuts’ (pg 12), ‘coarse grass’ (pg 12), and ‘typhoon’ (pg 12). Golding uses a lot of symbols to demonstrate themes such as friendship, relationships, and violence throughout chapter one. The island is presented as a Garden of Eden. It has all of the necessary things to survive such as, fresh water, fruit, shade, trees to make shelter, and wood to make fire. The relationships between the boys are complicated during the beginning of the chapter.In the first chapter the boys mostly want to be friends, but the relationship between Piggy and Jack is instant hatred which suggests that later on in the book Jack will probably turn on Piggy first. Jack is presented as a very violent person even when Ralph and Jack first meet ‘frustrated now and turning, or ready to turn, into anger’ (pg 20). When Jack fails at killing the pig, he slams his knife into a tree, and says that ‘next time there will be no mercy’ (pg 31). I think Golding chose to strand the boys on an island because there are no adults.There are no rules, no boundaries to what they were allowed to do, no guidance, no civilization, no society. Golding presents the island ‘roughly boat shaped’ (pg 31). I think he did this to represent the boys going into a state of savagery, and the boys civilization going backwards. I also think he said this to represent the boys decreased chances of being rescued. The boat that they should be rescued in is slowly floating farther and farther away. I believe that the first chapter of any book provides insight to what will happen in the rest of the book.The chapter one title ‘The Sound of the Shell’ foreshadows the fact that the conch is the only adult figure in the book, the fact that the sound of the conch gives everybody a sense of order and uniformity. Some of the themes that appear in chapter one, are often found in our everyday lives and it gives the reader an impression about what will happen in the rest of the book. After finishing chapter one, I am left with the sense of predicting what will happen to the boys, and if they will be rescued.

Social Media s Influence On Gendered Adolescents

Looking across the 4 dimensions we have discovered and made the relation on how social media establishes such a significant influence on gendered adolescents. Teens rely heavily on social media in regards to establishing appropriate gendered behaviour. The consequence of this is media withholds a heteronormativity notion, which implies any romantic relationships consisting of opposite sexes are seen as abnormal. Therefore, social media exposes heavily of society’s norms and anything aside from what’s expected to be normal emphasizes the difference and ostracizing is then encountered. As we move forward with this paper, we will begin to distinguish an action plan so each member within society regardless of their gender can feel accepted and†¦show more content†¦In reference to these women’s assigned as being the homemaker, this can causes women to feeling of being disvalued which then contributes to depression. It had been discovered families following th e traditional notion often struggle financially, which than consists of putting the father to blame. In result of this, as a society we must reinforce the equestrianism theory as it approaches everyone to be equal and entitled to the same opportunities. As discovered, through this family orientation it impacts the children as they to progress with the idea of these learned gendered roles of the home, which will transmit into their future gendered home. Overall, in order to enact on this notion it is substantial that media takes on the equalitarianism approach to convey the message that everyone is equal and is given the opportunity to engage in the same opportunities. With this alignment in notion it will diminish the set notion of what society expects to be appropriate allowing for more privileges for women, while also limiting the pressures on father figures in support of having both parents in the workforce. To pertain to this success, media must alter their commercial/advertised directedness and consist of portraying a balance between different job roles. This can include portraying women within different aspects of the working field, while also consist of portraying men doing work in the home and out, as this balance would be substantial. Next, within an